Latin American Book Reviews -- March 1999

By Major Robert Fagan

I believe it goes without saying that anyone with an interest in Latin America should have at least one or two books about Brazil, the largest and most important country of the region.

The first book in the Brazilian section of your shelf should be Brazil: A Country Study edited by Rex Hudson. This 1998 version of the famous white covered country study series printed by the U.S. Government was in dire need of updating since the last version in 1983. This version is not the same encyclopedic tome of data like the last version. It's easier to use, better organized and presented in a clearer format. For example, the editor has included two tables at the front of the book. One for easy reference to selected acronyms and abbreviations, which is a must for anyone reading primary sources in Brazil. The second is a handy chronology of important events in Brazil's history not easily found in other sources.

One very important chapter for FAOs is the updated chapter on national security. This chapter includes the military's role in the intelligence services, defense industries and the latest developments on armed forces missions in the Amazon, counterdrug operations and civic action. Another important chapter for FAOs not included in the last version is the new chapter on science and technology which not only includes the historical evolution of science and research development, but also important sections on Brazil's nuclear, space, and missile programs.

It's obvious that we needed the update of this work since it comes in at a full 250 pages larger than it's predecessor. We can only hope than our government will not wait another fifteen years to document the changes in one of Latin America's most dynamic countries.

As the second book for your shelf I recommend The Brazilians by Joseph Page. For a self-proclaimed non-academic "Brazilianist" he does a fantastic job of exploring the contrasts that make up modern day Brazil. He explores just enough history to explain current events and phenomenon without becoming tedious. But history only makes up a small part of this book. I would call it more of a cultural guide that includes economics, sociology, film and literature. Page has written a very complete one-volume guide that explains the complexities of this continent-sized nation. After reading Page's work one understands why Brazil is so different from her neighbors.

Hudson, Rex A., ed. Brazil: A Country Study. Washington: Library of Congress, 1998.

Page, Joseph A. The Brazilians. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., 1995.

1999, Foreign Area Officer Association
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